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London Philharmonic Orchestra

75th Anniversary Season 2007/08
in the Royal Festival Hall

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Beethoven: Why the Piano Concertos?

In the piano concerto Beethoven saw an opportunity explicitly to express his world view. He pitted himself - as both composer and soloist - against the 'tutti' of the orchestra, seizing control of the performance as well as the music, assuming the role of the individual (the soloist) who could influence and inspire the masses (the orchestra). He created music that, like his symphonies, was independent of courtly events and celebrations. These were stand-alone masterpieces in their own right, autonomous artworks which were forged in Beethoven's own image. Here was the first genuinely successful freelance composer writing to his own briefs and making his own rules; for that oft-sought profile of Beethoven the man, we'd do well to turn to these concertos, and imagine Ludwig himself on the piano stool.

Like his cycle of nine symphonies, the five piano concertos mirror the musical and personal journey of their creator. The perfection of Mozart and Haydn flows headlong into the first three, but already Beethoven was breaking new ground, forcing the traditional form into shapes that better suited the scale of his intense ideas.

And then Beethoven met with disaster. In the 'Heilingenstadt Testament' of 1802 the composer faced up to the inevitable - that the problems with his hearing were going to worsen rather than ease. The composer knew that his ability to play a concerto was slipping from him. This could have spelt the end for his works in the form, leaving us with only numbers one to three.

But instead, Beethoven played his trump card, conjuring two final works of total genius, passing the baton of performance to his soloists with scores which left pianists in no doubt as to his intentions. Beethoven penned complete cadenzas for the soloist (for the first time in the history of the concerto), stamping his authority on the works' 'last word' and defiantly continuing in his role as performer in all but the playing of the notes. The final two concertos pack a declamatory punch, step onto unexpected paths, liberate themselves from the Classical rulebook, and herald 'the age of the virtuoso'; an age which counts amongst its descendants the talents of Emanuel Ax, Richard Goode, John Lill and Maurizio Pollini, our guest performers.

Beethoven's piano concertos during 2007/08
Wednesday 3 October 2007 Piano concerto 5 in E flat (Emperor) >

Sunday 7 October 2007 Piano concerto 4 in G
An audio sample of Beethoven's Piano Concerto 4 can be accessed from the performance calendar page >

Wednesday 28 November 2007 Piano concerto 3 in C minor
An audio sample of Beethoven's Piano Concerto 3 can be accessed from the performance calendar page >

Wednesday 16 January 2008 Piano concerto 2 in B flat
An audio sample of Beethoven's Piano Concerto 2 can be accessed from the performance calendar page >

Saturday 19 January 2008 Piano concerto 1 in C >


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